Scientific Classification:

• Scientific Name: Persea americana
• Common Name: Avocado, Alligator Pear
• Family: Lauraceae
• Origin: Native to Central Mexico, though it is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

2. Tree Description:

• Size: Avocado trees are typically medium-sized to large, reaching heights of 9 to 12 meters (30–40 feet) or more in ideal conditions, though they can be pruned to smaller sizes for easier harvesting.
• Leaves: The tree has dark green, leathery leaves that are lance-shaped and are arranged alternately along the branches.
• Flowers: Avocado trees produce small, yellow-green flowers arranged in clusters. The flowers are self-pollinating, but cross-pollination by bees or wind can improve fruit yield.
• Bark: The bark of an avocado tree is smooth, and over time, it may become rougher or cracked.
• Roots: Avocado trees have shallow roots that spread widely, so good soil drainage and space are important for healthy growth.